Temporomandibular joint disorders, or TMD, can be
debilitating conditions that prevent patients from enjoying life to the
fullest. Thanks to innovations in modern dentistry, individuals suffering from
the painful symptoms of TMD have many treatment options. One particular
treatment recommended to most patients is a stabilizing oral appliance.
Oral
Appliances 101
Similar to a night guard or a bite guard, oral
appliances are used to reposition the jaw in a neutral position overnight.
There are a number of different stabilization appliances, each designed to address
the unique issue caused by a dysfunctional temporomandibular joint. Two of the
more commonly known splints are the stabilization splints and mandibular
repositioning splints (MORA).
Usually worn only at night, stabilization splints are
typically used to prevent TMD patients from clenching or grinding their teeth.
They are custom made to cover all of the patient’s teeth and can be made from
soft or hard materials. In contrast, MORA appliances are worn for extended
periods of time. This version of the splint is a bit more invasive as it is
used to realign the entire bite by permanently repositioning the jaw.
Regardless of the type of oral appliance selected,
many patients notice a significant improvement in the condition of their joint
after using a stabilization or repositional splint. When combined with
self-care exercises such as resting your jaw, alternately applying ice and
heat, and regularly stretching your jaw, many patients are able to manage the
TMD-related pain and regain oral functionality.
Alternatives
to Oral Appliances
Splints are not the only oral solution for TMD-related
issues. Depending on the source of TMJ-pain, orthodontics may sometimes be
recommended for patients with poor bites. Similarly, if missing or deteriorated
teeth are the cause of the TMD, patients may consider some form of restorative
dental treatment to correct the function of their smile.
For certain patients, splints and orthodontics may not
be sufficient treatments for alleviating temporomandibular pain. While there
are surgical procedures available for correcting the position of the jaw,
condyles, or other components of the temporomandibular joint, surgical
treatment is typically considered a final option.
At Lorton-Springfield Dental Implants & Oral Surgery, our team is available to help you understand your TMD treatment options. For more information about oral appliances and the dental approach to TMD care, contact our dental offices in Lorton andSpringfield today to schedule your consultation.
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