Wednesday, January 6, 2016

Oral Solutions to TMD

Temporomandibular joint disorders, or TMD, can be debilitating conditions that prevent patients from enjoying life to the fullest. Thanks to innovations in modern dentistry, individuals suffering from the painful symptoms of TMD have many treatment options. One particular treatment recommended to most patients is a stabilizing oral appliance.

Oral Appliances 101
Similar to a night guard or a bite guard, oral appliances are used to reposition the jaw in a neutral position overnight. There are a number of different stabilization appliances, each designed to address the unique issue caused by a dysfunctional temporomandibular joint. Two of the more commonly known splints are the stabilization splints and mandibular repositioning splints (MORA).

Usually worn only at night, stabilization splints are typically used to prevent TMD patients from clenching or grinding their teeth. They are custom made to cover all of the patient’s teeth and can be made from soft or hard materials. In contrast, MORA appliances are worn for extended periods of time. This version of the splint is a bit more invasive as it is used to realign the entire bite by permanently repositioning the jaw.

Regardless of the type of oral appliance selected, many patients notice a significant improvement in the condition of their joint after using a stabilization or repositional splint. When combined with self-care exercises such as resting your jaw, alternately applying ice and heat, and regularly stretching your jaw, many patients are able to manage the TMD-related pain and regain oral functionality.

Alternatives to Oral Appliances
Splints are not the only oral solution for TMD-related issues. Depending on the source of TMJ-pain, orthodontics may sometimes be recommended for patients with poor bites. Similarly, if missing or deteriorated teeth are the cause of the TMD, patients may consider some form of restorative dental treatment to correct the function of their smile.

For certain patients, splints and orthodontics may not be sufficient treatments for alleviating temporomandibular pain. While there are surgical procedures available for correcting the position of the jaw, condyles, or other components of the temporomandibular joint, surgical treatment is typically considered a final option.

At Lorton-Springfield Dental Implants & Oral Surgery, our team is available to help you understand your TMD treatment options. For more information about oral appliances and the dental approach to TMD care, contact our dental offices in Lorton andSpringfield today to schedule your consultation.

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